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Also see the
Richmond Bicentennial Timeline, created by Morrisson-Reeves
Library
1795 - Greenville Treaty boundary
established by General (Mad) Anthony Wayne.
1803 -
A wedge of land was ceded to the Indiana Territory from Ohio and
named Dearborn County. It became known as the "Gore"
and slices through the present-day counties of Dearborn,
Franklin, Ohio, Randolph, Switzerland, Union and Wayne.
1805
- Richard Rue and George Holman, along with Joseph Cox and Thomas McCoy and their
families, settled in Elkhorn and Abington areas of the county in 1805.
1806 - Wayne County founded by
North
Carolina Quakers, John Smith and Jeremiah Cox, who settled along the Whitewater River in
1806.
1807 - Road built to Eaton, Ohio to
connect with the "Wayne Trace", the old military road built by General (Mad)
Anthony Wayne from Fort Washington (Cincinnati) to Greenville in his Indiana campaigns.
1809 - Governor Harrison signed a
treaty with the Indians which opened for settlement a 12-mile strip, paralleling the
Greenville boundary line. This was called the Twelve Mile
Purchase. The line
crosses U.S. 40 in western Cambridge City.
1810 -
Wayne County organized. County seat established in
Salisbury, (Salisbury no longer exists).
1816 -
Indiana becomes a state. Joseph
Holman, Jeremiah Cox, Patrick Baird, and Hugh Cull, of Wayne
County, participated in the writing of the
1816 Constitution of the State of
Indiana.
1816 - John
Smith hires David Hoover to survey first lots for a city.
1817 -
Settlers,
living north of town, cut the "Quaker Trace" to Fort Wayne to give them a trade
outlet there.
1818 - Centerville declared the county
seat.
1818 - 24
qualified voters vote to incorporate Richmond.
1818 -
The
first post office in Richmond was established. Robert Morrisson appointed as
postmaster.
1826 -
The
only two roads entering Indianapolis in 1826 were the one from Madison,
the other from Centerville.
1827 - The National Road, now
U.S. 40, was surveyed to Richmond.
1831 - The Richmond Palladium prints its
first newspaper.
1834 - State Bank of Indiana opens in
Richmond.
1836 - Cambridge City founded.
1836 - A covered bridge across the
Whitewater River at the foot of Main Street was completed.
1836 - The Whitewater Canal began.
1847 - Earlham
College founded by the Society of Friends.
1853 - First locomotive pulls into
Richmond
1863 - The First National Bank was
established in 1863 and is the oldest national bank in the state of Indiana and the sixth
oldest national bank in the United States.
1864 - Morrisson-Reeves Library founded by Robert Morrisson.
1873 - Richmond capitalized on the
location as a trading and transportation center and became the county seat of Wayne
county.
1881 - The first free delivery of mail was
established in Richmond on January 1, 1881.
1881 - E. G. Hill and his father, Joseph,
begin a general floral catalogue business.
1885 -
City of Richmond purchases the land for
Glen Miller park from Colonel John Miller, the park's namesake.
1897 - The first free delivery of mail on
rural route delivery began.
1905 - Reid Memorial Hospital opens, a gift from Daniel G.
Reid as a memorial to his wife and son.
1917 -
Hayes Arboretum land purchased by Stanley W.
Hayes.
1929 -
Wayne County Historical Museum opens in the
historic Hicksite Meeting House, built in 1864.
1946 -
Earlham College-Indiana University
Extension Center offers begins offering classes at Earlham
College.
1948 -
Harry
S. Truman gives a speech in Richmond during his whistle-stop
campaign.
On March 1, 1948
the
first fully automatic radiotelephone service began operating
in Richmond, Indiana, eliminating the operator to place most
calls.
1965 - a major
fire ripped through the telephone building, destroying phone service for seventy
percent of Richmond's 26,000 telephones. The rest, serviced out of substations, could be
in contact only with each other. (View
a different archive of the Palladium-Item articles with pictures.)
1966 -
The Richmond-Wayne
County Chamber of Commerce founded.
1968 - Explosion and fire in downtown
Richmond kills 41 persons and injures 150. Clean-up spurs downtown redevelopment.
1972 - Richmond's downtown Promenade
receives national landscaper's award.
1975 - New Morrisson-Reeves Library building erected
on North Sixth Street.
1975 -
Indiana University East occupies
its' new building near U.S. 27 North and Interstate 70.
1975 - The addition of Leeds Tower
enlarges Reid Memorial Hospital.
1976 -
Ivy Tech Community
College opens.
1987 - Richmond declared an
"All-American" City by the National City
League.
1997 -
Uptown Richmond Project reopens
Main Street through the downtown retail district.
1997 -
WayNet incorporates and creates a
web portal to promote Wayne County on the Internet.
1999 - Fire destroys the Swayne, Robinson &
Co. building. Swayne, Robinson & Co., was the oldest family-owned
foundry in America when it closed in 1997.
2000 -
New National Road bridge across the Whitewater
Gorge opens.
2000 -
First Wayne County section of the Cardinal
Greenway rail trail opens.
2002 -
Whitewater Gorge Trail opens from Test Road to the former
Starr-Gennett factory site.
2004 -
A new span once again crosses the Whitewater River to connect
East Main Street to West Main Street in Richmond.
2006 -
Richmond celebrates its Bicentennial!
Detailed history of the Richmond/Wayne
County Area
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